Average cost of casodex
When local forms of cancer (without metastasis) used the following treatments:
Removal of prostate
Hormone therapy
Cryotherapy
Radiation therapy (average cost of casodex)
The combination of these methods
Treatment of prostate cancer depends on many factors, such as disease stage, degree, the presence of metastases, the overall condition of the patient. Treatment of metastatic prostate cancer, unfortunately, is now susceptible only so-called symptomatic treatment, which involves the application of hormone therapy and chemotherapy. The meaning of symptomatic therapy is to slow down tumor growth and alleviate the suffering of the patient. Let us consider the methods of treatment. Hormonal therapy for prostate cancer
This is the basis of symptomatic treatment of prostate cancer. It is the use of medications or surgical interventions aimed at preventing the conversion of testosterone average cost of casodex, which is required for the growth of prostate cancer cells. However, after one or two years of such treatment appears resistant to it. Therefore, hormone therapy is usually used as a symptomatic treatment. In addition, it is used in some patients after surgery or radiation treatment to prevent relapse.
Here are some forms of hormone therapy:
Testectomy – removal of the testes. Testicles – the main body, which is produced testosterone.
Antiandrogens – flutamide, average cost of casodex. These drugs block the action of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the tumor cells. These include ketoconazole and aminoglutethimide.
These drugs are also directly affect the decrease in production of male hormones. Among these most of these methods give the best effect testectomy and the use of antagonists of gonadotropin – releasing factors. Each of these methods has its drawbacks. The sharp decline in testosterone leads to the tides, decreased libido, breast enlargement (average cost of casodex), impotence, and osteoporosis (bone rarefaction).
Surgical treatment of prostate cancer
It is to remove the prostate gland (prostatectomy). This type of treatment applied in the early stages of prostate cancer in the absence of any effect of radiation therapy. The most frequently performed type of operations – is a radical average cost of casodex prostatectomy. In addition, the prostate can be performed laparoscopically, that is, a minimal incision in the abdominal wall approximately 1 cm
Radical prostatectomy – is effective for the treatment of tumors, not extending beyond the prostate gland. Average cost of casodex rate depends on risk factors, such as PSA level and the degree of Gleason score. The most serious complications are violations of bladder control and impotence.
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer
Radiation therapy for prostate cancer is irradiated by ionizing radiation – gamma rays. These rays destroy the DNA of cancer cells, resulting in cells die. Radiation therapy is conducted in two types: external beam therapy and average cost of casodex.
In external beam radiotherapy is the irradiation of the prostate gamma rays special equipment – a linear accelerator. With this device you can change the intensity of the beam depending on the parameters of the tumor, which can direct an intense beam of gamma rays on the prostate with less damage to the bladder. This method of exposure occurs within a few weeks. Average cost of casodex – a type of radiation therapy, in which the irradiation of the prostate gland is directly inside herself. To do this, its thickness is introduced 100 radioactive “seeds” containing radioactive material (iodine-125 or palladium-103) with a needle through the perineum. Radiation therapy may be used instead of surgical treatment for early prostate cancer and metastases to the bone. Radiation therapy is also combined with hormonal therapy to reduce side effects.
Cryosurgery for prostate cancer
Another method of treatment of prostate cancer. It is less invasive than radical prostatectomy. This method consists in the fact that through the perineal tissue in the prostate introduced metal rods. With purified argon, these rods are cooled, while the surrounding tissues are frozen to minus 1960 S. Water in prostate cells turns into ice, leaving them just die. Urethra while protected from freezing by introducing a catheter into it with hot water. After application of this method of treatment problems with urination are less frequent, but impotence occurs in 90% of cases.
High-intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of prostate cancer
This method of treatment is to use high-intensity focused ultrasound, which destroys the cells of the prostate. The principle is that the ultrasonic waves of this nature, aimed at the affected areas of the prostate, these tissues are heated to 1000 C. In other words, this method can be likened to a magnifying glass, which burns through sunlight. This method is rarely accompanied by complications such as incontinence and impotence (0.6% and 0 – 20%, respectively).
